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Accession Data:

Aristolochia arborea Linden

  • Common Name:
  • Family: Aristolochiaceae Juss.

  • Country of Origin: Mexico to El Salvador
  • Habitat: moist mountainsides

  • Description: Small, thin, rainforest tree of Central America with corky bark. Reaches a height of 5-6m. Flowers appear mostly in clusters near the base of the tree with occasional solitary or paired flowers in the axils higher up. Flower resembles a small capped mushroom in the genus Marasmius and possibly pollinated by mushroom gnats.

    Rare in the wild due to deforestation, uncommon in cultivation.

    Botanical Description available on pg 134 of Revision of the North and Central American Hexandrous Species of Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae), Howard W. Pfeifer, Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, Vol. 53, No. 2. (1966), pp. 115-196. {JSTOR archive, subscription may be required}

  • USDA Zone: 10-11

Accession Data:

  • Accession # 200201599
  • Source: Marcia Kirinus - Duke
  • Provenance:
    acquired rooted cutting from Duke - 4/4/02 - Duke accession 98-031
    
    cutting to Duke from Museum of Life & Science, Durham, NC ex Missouri Botanic Garden via Tom Hecker (ML&S).
    
    Missouri Botanic Garden specimen was a seedling from Bonn Botanic Garden, whose specimen came from Botanic Garden Bogor by Dieter Roth. 
    
  • Accession Date: 04-04-2002
  • Bench: 1315 - NEOA: East Bench SS
    • Currently: active - healthy
    • Qty: 1 confirmed on 10-08-2024

Classification:

  • Division: Magnoliophyta
  • Class: Magnoliopsida
  • SubClass: magnoliids
  • Order: Piperales
  • SubOrder:
  • Family: Aristolochiaceae
  • SubFamily: Aristolchioideae
  • Tribe: Aristolochieae
  • SubTribe:

Flowering Data:

This accession has been observed in bloom on:
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020

References (internal):

  • Basal Angiosperms (paleodicots)
  • Fly pollination (myophily and sapromyophily)
  • EEB Greenhouse Holdings native to: Mexico Gulf / Mexico Southeast / Belize / El Salvador / Guatemala

References (external):

  1. Aristolochia arborea: The Biology and Thread of a Remarkable Rain Forest Tree from Central America by Christoph Neinhuis, Dieter Roth und Wilhelm Barthlott - last visited 4/4/02.
  2. Revision of the North and Central American Hexandrous Species of Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae), Howard W. Pfeifer, Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, Vol. 53, No. 2. (1966), pp. 115-196. {JSTOR archive, subscription may be required}
  3. The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Last accessed on Friday, September 08, 2017.
  4. Aristolochia arborea at Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Last accessed on Friday, September 08, 2017.

data regenerated on Mon, 24 Mar 2025 08:42:09 -0400 [bcm v4.0]

Images:

No default accession image assigned

Additional images for this accession:

Click on thumbnails to enlarge

Current Accessions in the Aristolochiaceae

Subfamily Aristolchioideae
Tribe Aristolochieae

  • Aristolochia arborea
  • Aristolochia californica
  • Aristolochia chilensis
  • Aristolochia fimbriata
  • Aristolochia gigantea
  • Aristolochia littoralis
  • Aristolochia ringens

Subfamily Asaroideae
Tribe Sarumeae

  • Asarum arifolium W/C
  • Asarum virginicum
W/C = Wild Collected
= indicates flowering in past 14 days
= images available for this accession
= map available for this accession
= accession added within past 90 days
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