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Accession Data:

Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don

  • Common Name: Rose Periwinkle
  • Family: Apocynaceae Juss.

  • Country of Origin: Madagascar to India
  • Habitat: Found on sand and limestone soils in woodland, forest, grassland

  • Description: [syn. Ammocallis rosea (L.) Small;Lochnera rosea (L.) Rchb.;Vinca rosea L.]

    Has medicinal properties and is posionous when eaten by cows.
    Source of the anti-tumor alkaloids vinblastine and vincristine

  • Uses: In Ayurveda, this plant is considered to reduce Kapha and Vatta agitation as a drying property. All parts of the plant are used in various treatments against cancer, regulating sugar levels in the blood for diabetics, and preventing memory loss and diseases like Alzheimer's. Because of the antimicrobial properties also associated with the plant, a paste can be made with the leaves and put on insect bites/wounds.

    Modern studies were conducted in testing the effectiveness of lowering glucose levels in diabetic rabbits. 6

    Traditional African Remedies have used the leaves of this plant as laxatives as the plant is very toxic to both humans and animals. The plant has also been used to cure diabetes.

    • IMPORTANT NOTE: Plant Uses are for informational purposes only. EEB Greenhouses assume no responsibility for adverse effects from the use of any plants referred to on this site. Always seek advice from a professional before using any plant medicinally.
  • USDA Zone: 10-11

Accession Data:

  • Accession # 199000018
  • Source: Salo
  • Recorded Vouchers:
    1. Voucher 217612 at George Safford Torrey Herbarium (CONN). Specimen collected 6 July 2010. Herbarium Image
    2. Voucher 109983 at George Safford Torrey Herbarium (CONN). Specimen collected 14 April 1997. Herbarium Image
  • Accession Date: 12-31-1990
  • Bench: 1120 - AFR:West Bench SS
    • Currently: active - healthy
    • Qty: 1 confirmed on 04-07-2025
  • Restrictions:
    • Poisonous Plant Parts - Not for Human Consumption
      Has been shown to be toxic to livestock.

Classification:

  • Division: Magnoliophyta
  • Class: Magnoliopsida
  • SubClass: euasterid I
  • Order: Gentianales
  • SubOrder:
  • Family: Apocynaceae
  • SubFamily: Rauvolfioideae
  • Tribe: Vinceae
  • SubTribe:

Flowering Data:

This accession has been observed in bloom on:
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004

References (internal):

  • Medicinal Plants
  • Butterfly pollination (psychophily)
  • Pollination Syndrome Scavenger Hunt
  • EEB 3271 - Systematic Botany
  • EEB 3203 - Developmental Plant Morphology
  • Floriculture CDE Plant List
  • Medicinal Plants - Ayurveda Medicine
  • Plants with Vouchers deposited in CONN
  • Medicinal Plants - Nervous System
  • Medicinal Plants - Immune System
  • Medicinal Plants - Traditional African Medicine
  • Currently Featured Medicinal Plants
  • EEB Greenhouse Holdings native to: Madagascar /

References (external):

  1. The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Last accessed on Thursday, February 01, 2018.
  2. WCSP (2015). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Last accessed on Thursday, February 01, 2018.
  3. Catharanthus roseus at Wikipedia. Last accessed on Thursday, February 01, 2018.
  4. Catharanthus roseus at RBG Kew. Last accessed on Thursday, February 01, 2018.
  5. Catharanthus roseus at Plants for a Future. Last accessed on Thursday, February 01, 2018.
  6. Srinivas Nammi, Murthy K Boini, Srinivas D Lodagala and Ravindra Babu S Behara, The juice of fresh leaves of Catharanthus roseus Linn. reduces blood glucose in normal and alloxan diabetic rabbits , BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2003. Last accessed on Thursday, February 01, 2018.

data regenerated on Wed, 23 Apr 2025 14:27:20 -0400 [bcm v4.0]

Images:

Catharanthus roseus

Additional images for this accession:

Click on thumbnails to enlarge

Current Accessions in the Apocynaceae

Subfamily Apocynoideae
Tribe Apocyneae

  • Beaumontia grandiflora
  • Trachelospermum jasminoides

Subfamily Apocynoideae
Tribe Malouetieae

  • Pachypodium horombense
  • Pachypodium lamerei
  • Pachypodium namaquanum
  • Pachypodium rosulatum

Subfamily Apocynoideae
Tribe Mesechiteae

  • Mandevilla sp.

Subfamily Apocynoideae
Tribe Nerieae

  • Adenium obesum
  • Adenium socotranum
  • Nerium oleander
  • Strophanthus gratus
  • Strophanthus preussii

Subfamily Apocynoideae
Tribe Wrightieae

  • Wrightia sp.

Subfamily Asclepiadoideae
Tribe Asclepiadeae

  • Asclepiadinae: Asclepias curassavica
  • Asclepiadinae: Asclepias tuberosa
  • Asclepiadinae: Gomphocarpus fruticosus
  • Cynanchinae: Cynanchum grandidieri W/C
  • Cynanchinae: Cynanchum marnierianum
  • Cynanchinae: Cynanchum pachycladon
  • Cynanchinae: Cynanchum sp.
  • Cynanchinae: Cynanchum verrucosum

Subfamily Asclepiadoideae
Tribe Ceropegieae

  • Stapelieae: Caralluma hesperidum
  • Stapeliinae: Ceropegia albisepta W/C
  • Stapeliinae: Ceropegia ampliata
  • Stapeliinae: Ceropegia ampliata
  • Stapeliinae: Ceropegia aristolochioides
  • Stapeliinae: Ceropegia cimiciodora
  • Stapeliinae: Ceropegia fusca
  • Stapeliinae: Ceropegia linearis subsp. woodii
  • Stapeliinae: Ceropegia x rothii
  • Stapeliinae: Ceropegia stapeliiformis
  • Stapeliinae: Edithcolea grandis
  • Stapeliinae: Hoodia gordonii
  • Stapeliinae: Huernia piersii
  • Stapeliinae: Huernia plowesii
  • Stapeliinae: Huernia thureti var. thureti
  • Stapeliinae: Huernia zebrina
  • Stapeliinae: Larryleachia cactiformis
  • Stapeliinae: Stapelia flavopurpurea
  • Stapeliinae: Stapelia gigantea
  • Stapeliinae: Stapelia grandiflora
  • Stapeliinae: Stapelianthus madagascariensis

Subfamily Asclepiadoideae
Tribe Fockeeae

  • Fockea edulis

Subfamily Asclepiadoideae
Tribe Marsdenieae

  • Dischidia albiflora
  • Dischidia bengalensis
  • Dischidia litoralis
  • Dischidia major
  • Dischidia ovata
  • Dischidia platyphylla
  • Dischidia ruscifolia
  • Hoya australis ssp. australis
  • Hoya carnosa
  • Hoya carnosa x serpens
  • Hoya curtisii
  • Hoya imbricata
  • Hoya imbricata
  • Hoya macgillivrayi
  • Hoya macrophylla
  • Hoya obovata
  • Hoya pubicalyx
  • Hoya retusa
  • Marsdenia floribunda

Subfamily Periplocoideae
Tribe Cryptolepideae

  • Cryptostegia grandiflora

Subfamily Periplocoideae
Tribe Periploceae

  • Periploca laevigata W/C

Subfamily Rauvolfioideae
Tribe Alyxieae

  • Alyxia ruscifolia

Subfamily Rauvolfioideae
Tribe Carisseae

  • Acokanthera oppositifolia
  • Carissa macrocarpa

Subfamily Rauvolfioideae
Tribe Plumerieae

  • Allamanda cathartica
  • Allamanda schottii
  • Cascabela thevetia
  • Plumeria rubra

Subfamily Rauvolfioideae
Tribe Tabernaemontaneae

  • Tabernaemontaninae: Tabernaemontana divaricata
  • Tabernaemontaninae: Tabernaemontana elegans

Subfamily Rauvolfioideae
Tribe Vinceae

  • Catharanthus roseus
  • Rauvolfia serpentina
  • Ochrosiinae: Ochrosia elliptica
W/C = Wild Collected
= indicates flowering in past 14 days
= images available for this accession
= map available for this accession
= accession added within past 90 days
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