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Accession Data:

Tulbaghia violacea Harv.

  • Common Name: Wild Garlic
  • Family: Amaryllidaceae J. St-Hil.

  • Country of Origin: Cape Prov. to KwaZulu-Natal

  • Uses: Wild garlic has traditionally been used to treat fever and colds, as well as asthma and tuberculosis. Extracts are administered as enemas for stomach problems. The leaves have been used to treat cancer of the oesophagus.

    • IMPORTANT NOTE: Plant Uses are for informational purposes only. EEB Greenhouses assume no responsibility for adverse effects from the use of any plants referred to on this site. Always seek advice from a professional before using any plant medicinally.
  • Culture: Tulbaghias do best in at least four hours of direct sunlight a day, with night temperatures of 40F-45F. Frost damage can be evident at 20F-25F. Keep the soil moist but not wet, and fertilize monthly. Make sure plants get good air circulation. Watch for mealybugs. Bulbs multiply rapidly and should be divided and repotted in spring or when they become overcrowded. Growth rate is medium. USDA Hardiness Zones 7-11
  • USDA Zone: 7-11

Accession Data:

  • Accession # 198900050
  • Source: Smith College
  • Accession Date: 01-01-1989
  • Bench: 1107 - AFR:West Bench NC
    • Currently: active - healthy
    • Qty: 2 confirmed on 03-05-2025

Classification:

  • Division: Magnoliophyta
  • Class: Liliopsida
  • SubClass: monocots
  • Order: Asparagales
  • SubOrder:
  • Family: Amaryllidaceae
  • SubFamily: Allioideae
  • Tribe: Tulbaghieae
  • SubTribe:

Flowering Data:

This accession has been observed in bloom on:
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008

References (internal):

  • Medicinal Plants
  • EEB Greenhouse Holdings native to: Cape Provinces / KwaZulu-Natal /

References (external):

  1. The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Last accessed on Tuesday, March 01, 2016.
  2. WCSP (2016). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Last accessed on Tuesday, March 01, 2016.
  3. Images #00 (cropped) & #01 (original) by Wouter Hagens [CC BY-SA 4.0], from Wikimedia Commons. Last accessed Monday, 10 December, 2018.
  4. SANBI Red List of South African Plants. Last accessed Monday, 10 December, 2018.
  5. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website at MoBot. Last accessed on Tuesday, 03 December, 2019.

data regenerated on Mon, 28 Apr 2025 10:36:20 -0400 [bcm v4.0]

Images:

Tulbaghia violacea

Additional images for this accession:

Click on thumbnails to enlarge

Current Accessions in the Amaryllidaceae

Subfamily Agapanthoideae

  • Agapanthus africanus
  • Agapanthus caulescens

Subfamily Allioideae
Tribe Allieae

  • Allium schoenoprasum

Subfamily Allioideae
Tribe Tulbaghieae

  • Tulbaghia simmleri
  • Tulbaghia violacea

Subfamily Amaryllidoideae
Tribe Amaryllideae

  • Amaryllidinae: Amaryllis belladonna
  • Crininae: Crinum asiaticum
  • Crininae: Crinum macowanii W/C
  • Crininae: Crinum moorei
  • Strumariinae: Brunsvigia striata W/C
  • Strumariinae: Nerine bowdenii
  • Strumariinae: Nerine krigei W/C
  • Strumariinae: Nerine laticoma W/C
  • Strumariinae: Nerine masoniorum W/C
  • Strumariinae: Nerine rehmannii
  • Strumariinae: Strumaria sp. W/C

Subfamily Amaryllidoideae
Tribe Cyrtantheae

  • Cyrtanthus falcatus
  • Cyrtanthus mackenii
  • Cyrtanthus sanguineus

Subfamily Amaryllidoideae
Tribe Eucharideae

  • Eucharis candida
  • Urceolina caucana
  • Urceolina x grandiflora

Subfamily Amaryllidoideae
Tribe Galantheae

  • Galanthus nivalis

Subfamily Amaryllidoideae
Tribe Griffineae

  • Worsleya procera

Subfamily Amaryllidoideae
Tribe Haemantheae

  • Clivia miniata
  • Clivia miniata
  • Gethyllis gregoriana
  • Haemanthus albiflos
  • Haemanthus carneus
  • Haemanthus humanii W/C
  • Haemanthus humilis W/C
  • Scadoxus membranaceus
  • Scadoxus multiflorus ssp. Katherinae

Subfamily Amaryllidoideae
Tribe Hippeastreae

  • Hippeastrinae: Hippeastrum hybrid
  • Hippeastrinae: Hippeastrum idimae
  • Hippeastrinae: Hippeastrum mandonii
  • Hippeastrinae: Hippeastrum papilio
  • Hippeastrinae: Rhodophiala bifida
  • Zephyranthinae: Habranthus robustus
  • Zephyranthinae: Habranthus sp.
  • Zephyranthinae: Sprekelia formosissima
  • Zephyranthinae: Zephyranthes candida
  • Zephyranthinae: Zephyranthes minima
  • Zephyranthinae: Zephyranthes rosea

Subfamily Amaryllidoideae
Tribe Hymenocallideae

  • Hymenocallis unidentified

Subfamily Amaryllidoideae
Tribe Lycoridae

  • Lycoris radiata
  • Lycoris sanguinea

Subfamily Amaryllidoideae
Tribe Narcisseae

  • Narcissus tazetta

Subfamily Amaryllidoideae
Tribe Pancratieae

  • Pancratium maritimum

Subfamily Amaryllidoideae
Tribe Stenomesseae

  • Phaedranassa Carmiolii
  • Rauhia multiflora W/C
W/C = Wild Collected
= indicates flowering in past 14 days
= images available for this accession
= map available for this accession
= accession added within past 90 days
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