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Accession Data:

Zea mexicana (Schrad.) Kuntze

  • Common Name: Teosinte
  • Family: Poaceae Barnh.
  • Synonym(s): Euchlaena mexicana Schrad.

  • Country of Origin: Mexico (Chihuahua to N. Oaxaca)

  • Description: Annual or perennial, stems to 10 or rarely 15 feet, coarse, branching at base, flattened on one side between the dark-colored fruiting nodes; leaf blades sword-shaped, long-pointed, to 3.25 inches wide, midrib prominent, sheaths expanded, very strongly veined; female spikelets solitary on opposite sides of obliquely articulate rachis, first glume hard, covering the cavity, second glume membranous, lemma hyaline; grains about /25 inches long, glossy, with markings resembling and insect pupa on the face.

    Closely related to and resembling Z. Mays, with which it readily hybridizes. Thought to be one of the progenitors of modern corn.

  • Culture: Short day plant - needs about 60 days to flower.

Accession Data:

  • Accession # 198501220
  • Source: Unknown
  • Accession Date: 12-31-1985
  • Bench: 2210 - XER:Chihuahuan-Tehuacan Deserts
    • Currently: active - healthy
    • Qty: 3 confirmed on 04-22-2025

Classification:

  • Division: Magnoliophyta
  • Class: Liliopsida
  • SubClass: commelinids
  • Order: Poales
  • SubOrder:
  • Family: Poaceae
  • SubFamily: Panicoideae
  • Tribe: Sacchareae
  • SubTribe: Tripsacinae

Flowering Data:

This accession has been observed in bloom on:
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006

References (internal):

  • Wind Pollination (anemophily)
  • EEB 3271 - Systematic Botany
  • Edible Plants
  • Edible Grains
  • Scavenger Hunt - Grades 9-12
  • The Human Epoch; Living in the Anthropocene
  • EEB Greenhouse Holdings native to: Mexico Central / Mexico Northeast / Mexico Southwest /

References (external):

  1. The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Accessed 24 February 2015.
  2. WCSP (2015). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Accessed 24 February 2015.
  3. Zea (genus) at Wikispecies. Accessed 29 July 2015.
  4. Image #00 (cropped) & #01 (original) by John Doebley (http://teosinte.wisc.edu/images.html) [Attribution or CC BY 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons. Last accessed on Tuesday, October 31, 2017.

data regenerated on Tue, 22 Apr 2025 10:57:02 -0400 [bcm v4.0]

Images:

Zea mexicana

Additional images for this accession:

Click on thumbnails to enlarge

Current Accessions in the Poaceae

Subfamily Bambusoideae
Tribe Arundinarieae

  • Fargesia murielae
  • Phyllostachys nidularia
  • Phyllostachys nigra 'Hale'

Subfamily Bambusoideae
Tribe Bambuseae

  • Pseudosasa humilis

Subfamily Bambusoideae
Tribe Olyreae

  • Parianinae: Eremitis sp.

Subfamily Chloridoideae
Tribe Zoysieae

  • Sporobolinae: Spartina bakeri

Subfamily Oryzoideae
Tribe Oryzeae

  • Oryzinae: Oryza glaberrima
  • Oryzinae: Oryza sativa

Subfamily Panicoideae
Tribe Andropogoneae

  • Andropogoninae: Cymbopogon citratus
  • Andropogoninae: Schizachyrium scoparium

Subfamily Panicoideae
Tribe Paniceae

  • Boivinellinae: Oplismenus hirtellus 'Variegatus'
  • Cenchrinae: Stenotaphrum secundatum
  • Panicinae: Panicum sphaerocarpon

Subfamily Panicoideae
Tribe Sacchareae

  • Coicinae: Coix lacryma-jobi
  • Saccharinae: Miscanthus sinensis 'Zebrinus'
  • Saccharinae: Pogonatherum crinitum
  • Saccharinae: Saccharum officinarum
  • Tripsacinae: Zea mexicana
W/C = Wild Collected
= indicates flowering in past 14 days
= images available for this accession
= map available for this accession
= accession added within past 90 days
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