Accession Data:
Mitriostigma axillare Hochst.
- Common Name: African Gardenia
- Family: Rubiaceae Juss.
- Country of Origin: Mozambique to NE. Cape Prov.
- Habitat: coastal, dune and mist-belt forests
- Description: Evergreen shrub 0.5–4 m tall; bark brown, smooth, adhering. Buds hairless. Twigs hairless, stout, dull, brown or green. Leaf scars opposite, meeting as a line. Stems square, thornless. Leaves opposite, simple; petioles 5–10 mm long, glabrous or nearly so; bases not unusually enlarged; buds well exposed; leaf blade 60–100(–200) mm long, 20–30(–60) mm wide, lanceolate to elliptical, apex acute, base obtuse to truncate, surface glossy above, dull, hairless below, veins hairless or nearly so, margin not toothed. Inflorescence an axillary, erect head, flower-stalks hairless. Flower radially symmetrical, bisexual. Calyx tubular, lobes 5, lanceolate, green. Corolla tubular, lobes 5, oblong, 20–30 mm long, 15–20 mm wide, white to yellow, without markings. Stamens 5; filaments free, inserted on perianth, all the same length. Ovary inferior, 2-locular. Style 1. Fruit a hairless, ellipsoid berry (10–)12–25 mm long; rind smooth, thin and soft, orange. Seeds 8–12 mm long, 2–4 mm wide.3
- Culture: Tolerates a temperature range of 50F-80F, susceptible to root problems if kept too wet. Use well drained mix, let dry visibly between watering, even to the point of slight wilting ok. Bright light and good humidity.
- USDA Zone: 10a-11
Accession Data:
- Accession # 198500648
- Source: Unknown
- Accession Date: 12-31-1985
- Bench: 1108 - AFR:West Bench SC
- Currently: active - healthy
- Qty: 3 confirmed on 05-25-2023
Classification:
- Division: Magnoliophyta
- Class: Magnoliopsida
- SubClass: euasterid I
- Order: Gentianales
- SubOrder:
- Family: Rubiaceae
- SubFamily: Ixoroideae
- Tribe: Gardenieae
- SubTribe:
Flowering Data:
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References (internal):
- EEB Greenhouse Holdings native to: Mozambique / Cape Provinces / KwaZulu-Natal
References (external):
- The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Last accessed 14 October 2015.
- WCSP (2015). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Last accessed 14 October 2015.
- Mitriostigma axillare at PlantzAfrica. Last accessed 14 October 2015.
data regenerated on Fri, 26 May 2023 16:15:03 -0400 [bcm v4.0]
Images:
Additional images for this accession:
Click on thumbnails to enlarge
Current Accessions in the Rubiaceae
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Subfamily Cinchonoideae
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Subfamily Ixoroideae
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Subfamily Ixoroideae
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Subfamily Ixoroideae
Tribe Ixoreae
Subfamily Ixoroideae
Tribe Posoquerieae
Subfamily Ixoroideae
Tribe Vanguerieae
Subfamily Rubioideae
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Subfamily Rubioideae
Tribe Putorieae
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Subfamily Rubioideae
Tribe Rubieae
W/C = Wild Collected
= indicates flowering in past 14 days
= images available for this accession
= map available for this accession
= accession added within past 90 days