UCONN UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT

Ecology & Evolutionary Biology

Plant Biodiversity Conservatory and Research Core

  • Collections
  • Teaching
  • Research
  • Outreach
  • Visiting
  • Staff
  • IPM Info
  • Support the Greenhouse

Accession Data:

Gloriosa superba L.

  • Common Name: Gloriosa Lily
  • Family: Colchicaceae

  • Country of Origin: Trop. & S. Africa, W. Indian Ocean, Indian Subcontinent to Lesser Sunda
  • Habitat: scrambling habit in forest understory

  • Uses: While high quantities can be toxic this plant is used as a medicinal. The roots and leaves used in snakebite. leaves given to cattle as antiworm treatment. Colchicine, an alkaloid obtained from the tubers and seeds fetches high price in the market and used in scientific research.
  • Culture: The plant grows in sandy-loam soil in the mixed deciduous forests in sunny positions. It is very tolerant of nutrient-poor soils. It occurs in thickets, forest edges and boundaries of cultivated areas in warm countries up to a height of 2530 m. Prefers a warm, dry dormancy from mid October until temperatures start increasing in Spring.
  • USDA Zone: 8b-11

Accession Data:

  • Accession # 200800047
  • Source:
  • Accession Date: 05-01-2008
  • Bench: 1101 - AFR:East Bench NN
    • Currently: active - needs attention
    • Qty: 3 confirmed on 04-07-2025
  • Restrictions:
    • Poisonous Plant Parts - Not for Human Consumption

Classification:

  • Division: Magnoliophyta
  • Class: Liliopsida
  • SubClass: monocots
  • Order: Liliales
  • SubOrder:
  • Family: Colchicaceae
  • SubFamily:
  • Tribe: Colchiceae
  • SubTribe:

Flowering Data:

This accession has been observed in bloom on:
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009

References (internal):

  • EEB Greenhouse Holdings native to: Benin / Burkina / Ghana / Guinea-Bissau / Guinea / Ivory Coast / Liberia / Nigeria / Senegal / Sierra Leone / Togo / Burundi / Cabinda / Central African Republic / Cameroon / Congo / Gabon / Gulf of Guinea Is. / Rwanda / Zaire / Chad / Ethiopia / Sudan / Kenya / Tanzania / Uganda / Angola / Malawi / Mozambique / Zambia / Zimbabwe / Botswana / Cape Provinces / Caprivi Strip / Northern Provinces / Madagascar / Seychelles / China South-Central / Assam / Bangladesh / East Himalaya / India / Laccadive Is. / Maldives / Nepal / Pakistan / Sri Lanka / West Himalaya / Andaman Is. / Cambodia / Laos / Myanmar / Thailand / Vietnam / Borneo / Jawa / Lesser Sunda Is. / Malaya / Sulawesi / Sumatera /

References (external):

  1. The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Accessed 19 May 2015.
  2. WCSP (2015). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Accessed 19 May 2015

data regenerated on Mon, 07 Apr 2025 08:18:08 -0400 [bcm v4.0]

Images:

Gloriosa superba

Additional images for this accession:

Click on thumbnails to enlarge

Current Accessions in the Colchicaceae

Subfamily
Tribe Anguillarieae

  • Wurmbea stricta

Subfamily
Tribe Colchiceae

  • Colchicum autumnale
  • Gloriosa modesta
  • Gloriosa superba

Subfamily
Tribe Uvularieae

  • Disporum sp.
W/C = Wild Collected
= indicates flowering in past 14 days
= images available for this accession
= map available for this accession
= accession added within past 90 days
  • © University of Connecticut
  • Disclaimers, Privacy & Copyright