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Accession Data:

Xanthorrhoea australis R.Br.

  • Common Name: Austral Grass Tree
  • Family: Asphodelaceae

  • Country of Origin: SE. Australia
  • Habitat: Poor sandy or heathy soils up to the montane zone

  • Description: Australia’s ancient grass tree is a remarkable, long-lived plant, but one seldom seen outside its native habitat. A dense tuft of narrow, arching, grassy leaves 3 ft (1 m) long sprout from a trunk made up of a mass of old leaf bases held together by natural resin. It takes 30 years or more for the leaf tuft to rise above the trunk. Spears of small white or cream flowers, smelling of honey, appear after 10 to 15 years, but only erratically; often it will bloom after a bushfire.

  • Culture: Their natural habitat is an open scrub and dry heath environment. Culture in cool greenhouse.

Accession Data:

  • Accession # 200700085
  • Source: Chiltern Seed
  • Provenance: 2007 Chiltern Catalog #1297
  • Accession Date: 03-20-2007
  • Bench: 2107 - MED:Western Australia B
    • Currently: active - healthy
    • Qty: 2 confirmed on 02-04-2025

Classification:

  • Division: Magnoliophyta
  • Class: Liliopsida
  • SubClass: monocots
  • Order: Asparagales
  • SubOrder:
  • Family: Asphodelaceae
  • SubFamily: Xanthorrhoeoideae
  • Tribe:
  • SubTribe:

References (internal):

  • Beverage Plants
  • Edible Plants
  • EEB Greenhouse Holdings native to: New South Wales / South Australia / Tasmania / Victoria

References (external):

  1. Plants For A Future Website
  2. Chiltern Seed 1995 Catalog
  3. Botanica, Turner & Wasson, 1997, CD-ROM Version
  4. The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Accessed 26 February 2015.
  5. WCSP (2015). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Accessed 26 February 2015.
  6. Images #00 (cropped) & #01 (original) by Leon Brooks [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. Last accessed on Tuesday, July 25, 2017.
  7. Image #02 by User: (WT-shared) Goldberry at wts wikivoyage [CC BY-SA 4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0], via Wikimedia Commons. Last accessed on Tuesday, July 25, 2017.
  8. Xanthorrhoea australis at Wikipedia. Last accessed on Tuesday, July 25, 2017.
  9. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website at MoBot. Last accessed on Tuesday, 03 December, 2019.

data regenerated on Tue, 06 May 2025 11:09:05 -0400 [bcm v4.0]

Images:

Xanthorrhoea australis

Additional images for this accession:

Click on thumbnails to enlarge

Current Accessions in the Asphodelaceae

Subfamily Asphodeloideae

  • Aloe albiflora
  • Aloe alooides
  • Aloe arborescens
  • Aloe bakeri
  • Aloe berevoana W/C
  • Aloe branddraaiensis W/C
  • Aloe burgersfortensis
  • Aloe cooperi W/C
  • Aloe cremnophila
  • Aloe descoingsii
  • Aloe dorotheae
  • Aloe ferox
  • Aloe globuligemma W/C
  • Aloe jucunda
  • Aloe juvenna
  • Aloe krapohliana
  • Aloe longistyla
  • Aloe maculata
  • Aloe marlothii W/C
  • Aloe melanacantha
  • Aloe nobilis
  • Aloe parvula
  • Aloe polyphylla
  • Aloe rauhii
  • Aloe rivierei
  • Aloe spicata
  • Aloe thraskii
  • Aloe vera
  • Aloe vogtsii
  • Aloiampelos ciliaris
  • Aristaloe aristata
  • Asphodeline liburnica
  • Astroloba congesta
  • Bulbine frutescens
  • Bulbine margarethae W/C
  • x Gasterhaworthia Royal Highness
  • Gasteria batesiana
  • Gasteria brachyphylla W/C
  • Gasteria brachyphylla var. bayeri
  • Gasteria disticha W/C
  • Gasteria ellaphieae
  • Gasteria glauca W/C
  • Gasteria glomerata
  • Gasteria nitida var. armstrongii
  • Gasteria obliqua
  • Gonialoe variegata
  • Haworthia attenuata var. radula
  • Haworthia blackburniae
  • Haworthia cf. aristata W/C
  • Haworthia cooperi W/C
  • Haworthia cooperi var. dielsiana
  • Haworthia cooperi var. truncata W/C
  • Haworthia cymbiformis
  • Haworthia cymbiformis
  • Haworthia gracilis var. tenera
  • Haworthia pygmaea var. acuminata W/C
  • Haworthia magnifica var. splendens W/C
  • Haworthia marumiana var. batesiana
  • Haworthia mirabilis W/C
  • Haworthia mirabilis var. paradoxa
  • Haworthia mirabilis var. triebneriana
  • Haworthia retusa
  • Haworthia retusa W/C
  • Haworthia truncata
  • Haworthia truncata W/C
  • Haworthia turgida
  • Haworthia venosa subsp. tessellata
  • Haworthiopsis glauca
  • Haworthiopsis limifolia W/C
  • Haworthiopsis limifolia W/C
  • Haworthiopsis limifolia W/C
  • Haworthiopsis longiana
  • Haworthiopsis reinwardtii
  • Haworthiopsis viscosa W/C
  • Kumara plicatilis

Subfamily Hemerocallidoideae

  • Dianella ensifolia
  • Hemerocallis fulva
  • Phormium tenax

Subfamily Xanthorrhoeoideae

  • Xanthorrhoea australis
W/C = Wild Collected
= indicates flowering in past 14 days
= images available for this accession
= map available for this accession
= accession added within past 90 days
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