UCONN UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT

Ecology & Evolutionary Biology

Plant Biodiversity Conservatory and Research Core

  • Collections
  • Teaching
  • Research
  • Outreach
  • Visiting
  • Staff
  • IPM Info
  • Support the Greenhouse

Accession Data:

Centranthus ruber (L.) DC.

  • sect. Centranthus

  • Common Name: Red Valerian, Jupiter's Beard
  • Family: Caprifoliaceae Juss.

  • Country of Origin: Europe and northern Africa to Asia Minor; escaped & naturalized locally

  • Description: [syn. Kentranthus ruber (L.) Druce; Valeriana coccinea Hort.; Valeriana rubra L.]
    Also known as Fox's Brush

    Compact perennial to 3 feet, glaucous, glabrous; leaves lanceolate to ovate, to 4 inches long, slightly toothed to entire, petiole or a stigma, when the style is absent.">sessile; flowers many, crimson to pale red, about 1/2 inch long, fragrant.

  • Uses: Young leaves eaten in salads or as cooked greens; roots used in soups. Not to be confused with the true medicinal valerian.

Accession Data:

  • Accession # 200300022
  • Source: Thompson & Morgan 2003
  • Accession Date: 02-25-2003
  • Bench: 2101 - MED:Mediterranean A
    • Currently: active - healthy
    • Qty: 2 confirmed on 04-14-2025

Classification:

  • Division: Magnoliophyta
  • Class: Magnoliopsida
  • SubClass: euasterid II
  • Order: Dipsacales
  • SubOrder:
  • Family: Caprifoliaceae
  • SubFamily: Valerianoideae
  • Tribe:
  • SubTribe:

Flowering Data:

This accession has been observed in bloom on:
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003

References (internal):

  • Butterfly pollination (psychophily)
  • EEB 3271 - Systematic Botany
  • EEB Greenhouse Holdings native to: Baleares / Corse / France / Portugal / Sardegna / Spain / Italy / Sicilia / Yugoslavia / Algeria / Morocco / Tunisia

References (external):

  1. Hortus Third, LH Bailey Hortorium, 1976
  2. Richter's Herb WWW Site
  3. The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Last accessed on Sunday, September 03, 2017.
  4. Centranthus ruber at Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Last accessed on Sunday, September 03, 2017.

data regenerated on Mon, 14 Apr 2025 09:09:03 -0400 [bcm v4.0]

Images:

Centranthus ruber

Additional images for this accession:

Click on thumbnails to enlarge

Current Accessions in the Caprifoliaceae

Subfamily Caprifolioideae

  • Heptacodium miconioides
  • Leycesteria formosa

Subfamily Diervilloideae

  • Diervilla rivularis Kodiak Red

Subfamily Linnaeoideae

  • Abelia x grandiflora

Subfamily Valerianoideae

  • Centranthus ruber
  • Patrinia scabiosifolia
W/C = Wild Collected
= indicates flowering in past 14 days
= images available for this accession
= map available for this accession
= accession added within past 90 days
  • © University of Connecticut
  • Disclaimers, Privacy & Copyright