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Accession Data:

Protea cynaroides (L.) L.

  • sect. Protea

  • Common Name: King Protea
  • Family: Proteaceae Juss.
  • Synonym(s): Leucadendron cynaroides L.

  • Country of Origin: South Africa - Cederberg to Port Elizabeth
  • Habitat: Sandstone soils, 0-1500m

  • Description: South Africa's national flower. Grows 0.3m to 2m. Distinctive leaves, huge flowerheads with pink/red flowers. Flowering time depends on variant.
  • Culture: Can be potted. Sow Autumn.
  • USDA Zone: 8

Accession Data:

  • Accession # 199900245
  • Source: Fijnbosch Farme
  • Accession Date: 09-03-1999
  • Bench: 2111 - MED:Fynbos C
    • Currently: active - healthy
    • Qty: 2 confirmed on 03-12-2025

Classification:

  • Division: Magnoliophyta
  • Class: Magnoliopsida
  • SubClass: eudicots
  • Order: Proteales
  • SubOrder:
  • Family: Proteaceae
  • SubFamily: Proteoideae
  • Tribe: Proteeae
  • SubTribe:

Flowering Data:

This accession has been observed in bloom on:
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007

References (internal):

  • Wind Pollination (anemophily)
  • EEB 3271 - Systematic Botany
  • EEB Greenhouse Holdings native to: Cape Provinces

References (external):

  1. Protea Atlas Project
  2. The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Last accessed on Tuesday, July 25, 2017.
  3. Protea cynaroides at Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Last accessed on Tuesday, July 25, 2017.

data regenerated on Wed, 12 Mar 2025 11:39:05 -0400 [bcm v4.0]

Images:

Protea cynaroides

Additional images for this accession:

Click on thumbnails to enlarge

Current Accessions in the Proteaceae

Subfamily Grevilleoideae
Tribe Banksieae

  • Banksiinae: Banksia hookeriana
  • Banksiinae: Banksia serrata

Subfamily Grevilleoideae
Tribe Embothrieae

  • Hakeinae: Grevillea leucopteris
  • Hakeinae: Hakea suaveolens
  • Lomatiinae: Lomatia myricoides
  • Stenocarpinae: Stenocarpus sinuatus

Subfamily Proteoideae
Tribe Proteeae

  • Protea cryophila
  • Protea cynaroides
  • Protea cynaroides
  • Protea neriifolia
  • Protea repens
  • Protea scolymocephala
  • Protea venusta W/C
W/C = Wild Collected
= indicates flowering in past 14 days
= images available for this accession
= map available for this accession
= accession added within past 90 days
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